The Volatility+Stocks Strategy seeks to achieve higher returns with lower drawdowns compared to traditional hedged equity approaches like the 60% stock/40% bond portfolio through a full market cycle.
The Volatility+Stocks Strategy combines 100% exposure to our Volatility Strategy with 100% passive S&P 500 exposure which rebalanced monthly. It also includes a daily rebalanced strategy of S&P 500 exposure with an option overlay strategy.
The rebalancing between long volatility and equity investments seeks to allow investors to use gains from the Volatility Strategy to deploy capital into historically cheap equity markets at attractive times such as October 2008 or March 2020. Conversely, it seeks to increase the amount of long volatility and tail risk exposure in historically expensive equity markets by rebalancing S&P 500 gains into the Volatility Strategy.
Taken together, the Volatility+Stocks Strategy is intended to provide superior compound growth compared to a standalone stock investment with similar levels of volatility.
Though the Volatility+Stocks Strategy may do well in prolonged periods of inflation, it is not explicitly intended to do so. Our Cockroach Strategy includes exposure to long volatility and stocks – alongside bonds and commodities – intending to construct a portfolio that thrives across market regimes including inflation, deflation, growth and recessions.
Management Fee | 1% |
Performance Fee | 20%* |
Min Investment | $100,000 |
Redemptions | Monthly with 10 days notice |
IRA Eligible | Yes |
Investor Type | Accredited |
Investor Eligibility | Global
|
*On Performance over a 60/40 benchmark.
Disclaimer: Outside of the tables marked ‘live performance’, the numbers and graphics herein are examples and exhibits of the topic discussed and do not represent trading in actual accounts. Funds utilizing futures and derivatives carry a risk of substantial losses and are not suitable for all investors. There is no guarantee the strategies outlined herein will result in profits or achieve their desired outcome. Please see full terms of use risk disclaimer and privacy policy.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Full performance tables including backtested results prior to the fund launch are available to QEPs. Please review important disclosures regarding the material assumptions and hypothetical nature of the backtested results when viewing this performance.
*This presentation is intended only for investors with more than $2 million in investable assets that qualify as a “QEP” (learn more). Please note that this requirement is only to view backtested results, and that the investment itself is available to all accredited investors.
Large losses hurt. Even worse, they reduce your long-term wealth. A 50% drawdown requires a 100% gain just to get back to where you started. Your wealth is not growing over that time period, merely recovering to where it is.
This problem is particularly acute for retirees that are no longer generating income and forced to withdraw their savings, further reducing the capital base to compound.
However, it equally applies to the 30-year old that loses years of compounding on their savings that can’t be made up.
If you can take away some of the largest drawdowns, the impact on the compounded growth rate of your portfolio can be dramatic.
If you had invested $100,000 in the S&P in August, 1989 would have finished with $1,935,000 in August, 2020.
Removing the largest 30% of losses would have turned that amount into almost $4,000,000 – more than a doubling of long-term wealth.
These examples are purely illustrative and based on a toy model but show an important mathematical rule: large drawdowns hurt your long term wealth.
To reduce drawdowns effectively, we believe we need to have defensive assets in our portfolios that can perform well when traditional assets like stocks, bonds and real estate suffer.
However, most portfolios we see are almost all offense – composed overwhelmingly of stocks, bonds, real estate, and private alternatives.
Many Diversifiers Don’t Seem To Diversify When You Need Them Most
While many investors believe they are diversified, events such as 2008 and March 2020 showed that many “diversified” portfolios are not diversified at the moment you need it most.
Periods such as 2008 and Q1 2020 showed that the global economy is tightly linked and risk can cascade across markets that seemed diverse only months before.
While investors often do diversify across different buckets of stocks, bonds, private equity, and real estate, they don’t realize that all of these asset classes can be harmed by volatility.
We call these offensive assets because we feel these assets are all effectively a bet on the good times continuing.
Our belief is that the best portfolios are equal parts offense and defense.
Historically, the The Volatility Index (VIX) has looked like an effective form of defense against equity market sell offs. From January 1, 2000 to September 28, 2012, VIX moved in the opposite direction of the S&P 500 about 80% of the time. This suggests to us that long volatility is an effective diversifier against equity market risk.
Where other “diversifiers” like bonds tend to rely on a historical correlation and investor behavior that may or may not persist into the future, we believe that long volatility exposures and options are more likely to benefit from stock sell-offs because they are directly tied to the underlying stock market.
The trouble is that the VIX is simply an index, not a tradable or investable product.
The Volatility Strategy employs an ensemble of active long volatility managers using tradable volatility products.
It tries to create a volatility strategy with three properties:
We believe that an ensemble of long volatility strategies best balances these three elements.
To use an imperfect analogy, consider long volatility investments like forest fire insurance. It would be prohibitively expensive to insure every forest, everywhere in the world against forest fires all of the time. Our active managers seek to use their decades of experience and proprietary algorithms to detect where the riskiest forests are at the riskiest times.
Active long volatility managers seek to limit their losses in good years for the stock market and maximize gains in bad years. They aren’t worried about insuring all the forests, all the time. They are just focusing on the riskiest forests at the riskiest times.
The risk that active management introduces is “what if one manager misses it?” By using an ensemble of active managers, we believe that we substantially mitigate this risk and maximize our probability of generating asymmetric returns in a major sell-off.
Combining the Volatility Strategy with offensive assets like stocks, real estate, and private equity seeks to create a more balanced portfolio with both offensive and defensive components to deliver superior risk-adjusted returns over the long-term.
The Volatility+Stocks Strategy combines the Volatility Strategy with S&P 500 exposure which seeks to create a more balanced portfolio capable of performing well in both growth and recessionary environments.
Disclaimer: Outside of the tables marked ‘live performance’, the numbers and graphics herein are examples and exhibits of the topic discussed and do not represent trading in actual accounts. Funds utilizing futures and derivatives carry a risk of substantial losses and are not suitable for all investors. There is no guarantee the strategies outlined herein will result in profits or achieve their desired outcome. Please see full terms of use risk disclaimer and privacy policy.
Updated: July 1, 2023
Disclaimer:
The following is designed to be informative in nature, but is not exhaustive and should not be considered apart from the full disclosures contained in the Fund’s offering memorandum. Any offer or solicitation of the Fund(s) may be made only by delivery of the Memorandum(s). There are no guarantees the strategy will perform as expected or designed, and any information described herein may change or evolve without notice. All discussions of costs relate solely to the U.S. Funds – Cockroach Fund, LLC and Long Volatility Fund, LLC. Investors into Mutiny Cayman Funds, Ltd. may be subject to other costs.
The Volatility+Stocks Strategy seeks to provide hedged equity exposure, combining two parts long stock exposure via S&P 500 futures, one part downside protection with our Volatility Strategy, and one part downside protection via an actively rebalanced option overlay strategy designed to provide 1-to-1 coverage to the downside.
What this looks like in practice on a $1 million investment is roughly as follows:
We believe this combination of one long volatility hedge that is more frequently rebalanced with another long volatility hedge that is more diversified allows for the use of this amount of leverage in a way that will still mitigate drawdowns, while allowing for greater compound growth in the long run than either approach alone. Further, it offers significant fee efficiency to our investors as a $1 million investment gets essentially two separate $1 million hedged equity strategies ($2 million total), but Mutiny’s fees are assessed only on the $1 million invested.
How do you trade $2 million of S&P futures with just $1 million in cash? To learn more, this video starting at 4:14 is a good explanation of how this type of notional leverage works in futures, and this post from our partner RCM Alternatives goes into further detail.
Please see our Volatility Strategy page for more information including
The question of how much you should invest is, of course, unique to your situation and nothing we say here is a substitute for speaking with a financial advisor or the use of your own judgment. Having said that, we can offer a few ways of how we personally think about it.
We believe that the best combination of offensive assets and defensive assets is approximately equal weight as embodied in our Cockroach Strategy.
In that framework, volatility and stocks each account for approximately 20-25% of the total exposure across the portfolio. Investors wishing to follow that guideline would then need to allocate ~20-25% to the Volatility+Stocks Strategy.
Some investors like to think of the Volatility+Stocks Strategy as a hedged equity program that fits into their equity sleeve in which case they could size it however they deemed appropriate given their views on portfolio construction.
Of course, your investment amount is a personal choice and you should consult with your financial advisor and exercise your own good judgment.
One case where the Volatility+Stocks Strategy is likely to struggle is in a relatively small equity market decline. The Volatility Strategy is not designed to kick in on a down move of less than -10% in the S&P. That means we expect that there will be periods where the S&P is down 10% and the Vol Strategy is also down 10% and so the Volatility+Stocks Strategy will be down -20% over that period. Our expectation is that if the market continues to sell off, the Volatility Strategy is designed to kick in and start performing and offset the losses in the S&P. If the market bounces back (as it did in June ’19 for instance) then the short volatility position will perform well.
Similarly to the Volatility Strategy, the Volatility+Stocks Strategy would also struggle in a slow grind down for markets where markets are falling with low levels of volatility. It is our opinion that it is historically unusual for markets to experience large declines with low levels of volatility. Markets tend to “take the stairs up and then elevators down”. They slowly grind upwards most of the time then sell off rather sharply when everyone rushes for the exits causing volatility to pick up.
The Volatility+Stocks Strategy could also struggle in an inflationary or stagflationary environment. While it could do well in that environment depending on the level of volatility and S&P performance, there is nothing in the Volatility+Stocks Strategy specifically designed to handle an inflationary or stagflationary environment.
Just as we believe in the ensemble approach within our own products, we believe investors would be prudent to incorporate our long and short volatility products into a broader portfolio and ensemble that could capture other path dependencies such as gold or commodity trend strategies that can do well in inflationary environments as we do in our Cockroach Strategy.
Though we do not anticipate such an event, the worst case scenario is always a complete loss of capital.
For the Volatility+Stocks Strategy, the fee structure is a 1% management fee on the cash amount invested and a 20% incentive fee based on the outperformance of the Vanguard Balanced Index Inv Mutual Fund ($VBINX), a fixed 60/40 balanced portfolio that provides broad U.S. equities and U.S. investment grade bond exposure.
The intent of the Volatility+Stocks Strategy is to provide investors with hedged equity exposure. The most common implementation of this is the 60% stock/40% bond portfolio which $VBINX represents.
The Volatility+Stocks Strategy attempts to provide a more robust return stream with lower drawdowns and a shorter time between new highs, similar to the intent of most investors using a 60/40 approach, but we feel the Volatility+Stocks Strategy is a better implementation to achieve that goal. This fee structure attempts to give investors the performance of a 60% stock/40% bond portfolio (as represented by $VBINX) with no additional fees and only charges fees on performance above that level.
To give an example of how fees would be charged:
Assume $1,000 is invested into both Mutiny’s Volatility+Stocks Strategy and $VBINX on January 1. If Mutiny goes down to $900 and $VBINX stays flat in Q1, Mutiny receives no incentive fee as the Volatility+Stocks Strategy would have unperformed its benchmark.
If in Q2, the Volatility+Stocks Strategy goes from $900 to $1100 and $VBINX goes from $1,000 to $1,100. No incentive fee is charged because the Volatility+Stocks Strategy is only equal to the benchmark. There is no net outperformance and so no incentive fees are paid.
In Q3, the value of the $VBINX benchmark goes from $1,100 to $1,200 and the Volatility+Stocks Strategy goes from $1,100 to $1,300. There is an incentive fee charged on the 100 points of outperformance ($1,300 for the Volatility+Stocks Strategy vs. $1,200 for the $VBINX benchmark).
In Q4, if the benchmark ($VBINX ) goes from $1,200 to $1,000 and the Volatility+Stocks Strategy goes from $1,300 to $1,200, there is an incentive fee on the 100 points of outperformance by the Volatility+Stocks Strategy.
In effect, the intention is for our investors to get 60/40 performance without paying any incentive and then assessing an incentive fee only on outperformance over that benchmark.
Updated: October 12, 2023
Disclaimer:
The following is designed to be informative in nature, but is not exhaustive and should not be considered apart from the full disclosures contained in the Fund’s offering memorandum. Any offer or solicitation of the Fund(s) may be made only by delivery of the Memorandum(s). There are no guarantees the strategy will perform as expected or designed, and any information described herein may change or evolve without notice. All discussions of costs relate solely to the U.S. Funds – Cockroach Fund, LLC and Long Volatility Fund, LLC. Investors into Mutiny Cayman Funds, Ltd. may be subject to other costs.
The question of what you should invest in is, of course, unique to your situation. Nothing we say here can or should be considered a substitute for speaking with a financial advisor and the use of your own judgment. Having said that, we will offer a few ways of how we personally think about it.
In our opinion, the Cockroach Strategy is the best liquid total portfolio solution for those looking to maximize long-term compound growth while reducing drawdowns.
The way we look at it is that the best portfolio should perform across all major macroeconomics environments: Growth, Deflation, Decline and Inflation.
We believe that this requires roughly equal parts offense and defense.
Offensive assets would be assets such as public equities, angel, private equity, and real estate.
Defensive assets would be assets such as the Volatility Strategy, gold, commodity trend strategies, and cash.
The Cockroach Strategy seeks to provide exposure to a diversified ensemble of offense and defensive assets in a liquid portfolio.
In our view, Mutiny Funds’ other offerings including the Defense Strategy, Volatility Strategy, Volatility+Stocks Strategy, and Trend Strategy are best used as tools for investors which want to customize other parts of their portfolios within the Cockroach framework.
For instance, an investor that focuses on stock selection and wants discretion over the stock portion of their portfolio could do so as they see fit and use the Volatility Strategy and Trend Strategy to complement it and provide their defensive exposure.
Similarly, an investor focused on income from Real Estate may want to manage the Income component themselves through their real estate holding and could use the Volatility+Stocks Strategy as well as the Trend Strategy to round out the portfolio.
Of course, you may have differing views on what the appropriate portfolio construction is for your situation and should allocate using your own judgment.
In the Cockroach Strategy, we will automatically rebalance the assets each month. For investors wishing to implement themselves, we believe they must rebalance regularly to achieve the best results. This means adding to the strategies when they are losing money as well as redeeming when they are performing well.
If you are investing through a retirement account, the rebalancing can be difficult to do since sometimes new funds cannot be transferred in when you would like to and so the Volatility+Stocks Strategy or Cockroach Total Portfolio Strategy may be more appropriate as the rebalancing is done “in house.”
We don’t believe in trying to time our exposures. For instance, Calpers missed a billion dollar payday in March 2020 when they redeemed their tail risk exposure just months before. Our philosophy is that investors should focus on building a balanced portfolio rather than trying to time macroeconomic trends.
Rather than engaging in market timing, we believe it is important to remember that the Volatility Strategy, Trend Strategy or any other component of the Cockroach Portfolio should be seen as part of a broader portfolio and viewed holistically.
There will be periods where Mutiny Funds’ Volatility Strategy or any long volatility strategy underperforms short volatility strategies and/or outright loses money. Similarly, there will be periods where Mutiny Funds’ Commodity Trend Strategy underperforms or suffers losses. However, what matters is how it is performing its role in the portfolio. If a long volatility strategy is struggling while the rest of the portfolio is doing well, that’s nothing to be unhappy about – indeed that is part of its role.
We strongly believe that the combination of long and short volatility strategies will produce the best risk-adjusted returns over the long run of a lifetime, a form of True Diversification.
The principal sources of counterparty risk would be our bank, outside funds we are invested in, our futures brokers, and our securities brokers.
Mutiny Funds main bank is CIBC Bank USA, whose parent CIBC is the 11th largest bank in North America.
Funds are also held at StoneX, ADM, and Wedbush, the Futures Clearing Merchants (FCMs) which facilitate futures trading, who in turn hold assets not being posted to the exchanges at top tier banks such as BMO.
The funds held primarily at our FCMs are held as a so-called “performance bond”, effectively margin, against futures and options positions purchased and sold by the fund.
Per regulatory requirements, the money is held in StoneX’s customer segregated account, meaning it is for the benefit of the firms’ customers only, and not commingled with the firm’s capital or rehypothecated as happens in a fractional reserve system. Additionally, StoneX, our primary FCM, has National Futures Association (NFA) reporting requirements and is a publicly traded company that has all the scrutiny which goes along with being public.
The way that the Futures industry works is that only members of exchanges like the CME Group can transact with one another, and only after posting a “Performance Bond” to the exchange. Here’s the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s explanation:
Performance Bonds, also known as margins, are deposits held at CME Clearing to ensure that clearing members can meet their obligations to their customers and to CME Clearing. Performance bond requirements vary by product and market volatility.
This protects against counterparty risk, with each trade having to be ‘pre-funded’ with the margin amount, and CME Clearing acting as the buyer for every seller and vice versa on every trade. They guarantee the other side of the trade by holding the performance bonds of each party to the trade.
Further, the exchanges have a ‘guaranty fund’ which is in place in case a clearing member loses more in a day than they had on deposit with the exchange and are not able to meet the ‘margin call’ for more money. As of March 31, 2023, The CME’s guaranty fund is $4,804,588,702. They have an additional $13 Billion ($13,212,618,930) in assessment powers where they can require the members (primarily Futures Clearing Merchants such as StoneX) to cover any shortfall in the guaranty fund. (Please see the CME Website for an up to date number)
Additionally, everything is marked to market every day, meaning the clearing members who had positions that lost money that day need to settle with the exchange against those who made money that day, with billions moving back and forth between the clearing members and the exchange each day to ‘clear’ and ‘settle’ these trades, even before the trade is officially closed out.
For instance, if a trader has a position move against them, then they are required to post additional margin if they wish to continue trading so that their counterparty knows they will be paid out in full.
Finally, not everyone who uses futures is a member of the clearing exchanges. The FCM’s solve this issue, with them owning the expensive membership, posting the margin requirements, and taking on the counterparty risk. The end customers, such as the Fund, use the FCM’s membership in exchange for a commission on each trade.
As noted above, when an FCM accepts customer money, that money must be held in a segregated account and only used to post margin to the exchange and settle trades between the FCM’s customers and other FCMs. The FCMs hold the entirety of their customer’s cash in this manner and are regulated so that the money isn’t rehypothecated or levered up. The FCMs also add their own capital to this customer pool, called excess capital, to act as a buffer against any one customer being unable to cover losses in their account.
In 2008 when the equity space saw a large amount of counterparty risk realized with firms such as Lehman going under, the Futures and Options space functioned as designed, without major disruptions to the workings of those markets or counterparties.
We specifically built our funds in the futures space because of the transparency, liquidity, and control present there via the centralized exchange model, in addition to layers of risk monitoring by introducing brokers and FCMs noted above. If you’d like to learn more about how Futures work, we believe this Khan Academy course provides a helpful introduction.
The intention is that the majority of our funds are held at either the bank or FCM as described above. However, we also have some funds at securities brokers for managers that trade securities and we have some 3rd party funds which have different counterparty risks. Our intention is to always limit this exposure, but we believe that, appropriately limited, it offers some additional diversification that improves the overall portfolio.
Additionally, we use 3rd party administrators for all our funds and auditors to try and eliminate any single point of failure.
Investors in the Fund(s) are provided all the liability protections of a Delaware Limited Liability Company.
This means a Member cannot be individually subjected to margin calls and cannot lose more than the amount of such Member’s original investment and any profits earned thereon (which have not already been withdrawn).
If you want to move forward with an investment, you will see a full list of risks associated with the fund in the Private Placement Memorandum (PPM). The PPM is available upon request or will be supplied upon submission of our investor information form to proceed with an investment.
In addition to the counterparty risk controls highlighted above, we would note the following two risk control measures:
As much as possible, we use Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs) with most of our sub-advisors. Unlike investing in a fund, theser allow us to see their trading intraday and to put contract size limits that they are not allowed to exceed with the Futures Clearing Merchant (FCM).
Beyond the rebalancing benefits of diversification, we also use it to limit risk to any one manager with appropriate position sizing. Our ensemble approach to sub-advisors, strategies, and market micro structures seeks to mitigate the primary risks associated with any one sub-advisor or trading strategy.
The Co-managers have the following policies and procedures in place:
All policies are available for review upon request.
Management fees for all strategies of all funds are 1% of assets under management per year.
The management fee is assessed monthly (1/12 of 1% each month).
Incentive fees crystallize and are paid quarterly and are specific to each strategy.
Please note that nothing said in this document constitutes tax advice and you should consult with a tax professional.
For U.S. based investors, the majority (we estimate ~70%) of our trading for all Strategies is in futures markets and certain option trades which are considered Section 1256 contracts.
Under the U.S. tax code, Section 1256 contracts get special treatment where the total gain is treated as being 60% long-term capital gains and 40% short-term capital gains.
This is regardless of if the holding period is one minute or one year. Since many of our holdings (especially in the Volatility Strategy) are being actively traded with average holding periods of a few hours or days, this is advantageous to us, giving us a blended rate below the short-term capital gains rate.
Depending upon our managers strategies, it is possible that a portion may also take place in equities at the standard equity tax rates for short and long-term capital gains.
One primary difference between Mutiny and a mutual fund, ETF or stock is the 60% long-term capital gains and 40% short-term capital gains treatment as noted above.
The other primary difference is that it is marked-to-market (vs a mutual fund or stock which only has tax triggered at time of sale) so that taxes will be owed each year.
For example, an investor investing $1mm that then sees their investment appreciate to $1.1mm over the course of a year will owe tax on the $100,000 profit. As tax rates vary materially from state to state and based on personal circumstances, we leave it to the investor to do the ultimate calculation.
The Fund does not anticipate that it will make current distributions. Accordingly, each Member should have alternative sources from which to pay its U.S. federal income tax liability or be prepared to withdraw the needed amounts from the Fund.
If you have a self-directed IRA or solo 401k, we are able to take investments through a self-directed IRA custodian. This should have all the tax-deferral benefits of an IRA investment and so may make more sense depending on your individual situation. If you would like help setting up a self-directed IRA, please contact us.
For investors whom it affects, we do not expect to incur any UBTI.
Investors will receive an audited annual report with financial statements, detailing the activity and financials for the overall Fund in which they are invested.
Investors will also receive a K-1 reporting their share of the prior year’s profits and losses for the Fund in which they invest. Here is an explanation of how K-1s work in a fund structure if you are not familiar.
Because our funds are invested in other funds, we have to wait until we receive final audited financial statements from those funds to compile the audited annual report and K-1. Those outside funds are not required to submit their audited financial statements with the regulators until March 31. We usually receive most of them around that time though it is typical for at least one or two of our managers to file an extension.
Once we have received the audited financial statements and K-1s from the other funds, we will work with our third party administrator, to put together the annual financial statement for Mutiny Funds, and then turn them over to our auditor and tax preparer, Cohen & Co., to perform their certified audit of the financials.
Once the audit has been completed, the annual report will be filed with the National Futures Association (NFA) and you will receive a copy. Typically this will be the end of June.
At the same time, the Cohen & Co. tax department will use the prior year’s financial statements to prepare the fund’s overall tax return and each investor’s individual K-1s. These will be sent out to you as soon as we receive them.
We will do everything in our power to get investors the K-1s promptly, but owing to the fact that we cannot begin our own process until we receive everything from our managers it is unlikely we will be able to send them out before June at the earliest. Based on prior years, investors should expect K-1s in August which would require filing an extension.
As a matter of practice, we will file an extension for Mutiny’s overall tax return, given the need to wait for the third party fund’s K-1s.
Yes, we have a Cayman Fund vehicle, the Mutiny Cayman Fund, Ltd. which acts as a feeder fund into our U.S. based funds.
The Cayman Fund is intended exclusively for non-US persons and U.S. Persons which are tax-exempt organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The primary difference between the Funds is their registrations, tax jurisdictions and allowable investors.
The Cayman Fund is registered with the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) and submitted its offering docs to them prior to launch, versus the US funds which do so with the National Futures Association.
The Cayman Fund is not under US tax jurisdiction and thus does not file a partnership return with the US government as the US Fund does. Finally, the Cayman Fund allows non-US investors to choose which of Mutiny’s investment strategies they wish to invest in, at which point that money is invested by the Cayman Fund into the applicable US Fund: Long Volatility Fund for our Volatility, Volatility + Stocks, and 2.5x strategies and Cockroach Fund for our Cockroach and Commodity Trend strategies.
The Cayman Fund is only available to non-US persons or entities. That means:
The Cayman fund is also open to U.S. Persons which are tax-exempt organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
If you are a non-US person or entity, it is our understanding that Cayman fund investors would not be subject to U.S. estate taxes as they are not investing into a US entity whereas individual investors into the US Funds would be subject to the US estate tax. Investors into the Cayman Fund are also not required to fill out a W-8BEN.
In regards to tax jurisdictions, please note that we are not tax advisors and none of this is tax advice and you should consult with a tax expert to determine the most appropriate course of action.
If you’d like to consult with your tax advisor, the info you likely want to pass on is that our US funds are structured as US LLCs (Delaware LLCs), taxed as a partnership and investors will receive a K-1 showing their share of partnership income/expenses each year. The Mutiny Cayman Fund, Ltd. is an exempted company under the Cayman Mutual Fund Act.
Please note that there is a slight increase in the effective fee level on the Cayman Fund since investors in it are paying the same fees as the investors into the U.S. fund plus the operational expenses of the Cayman Fund (e.g. cost of Cayman based audit and directors).
We do accept certain non-US investors into our U.S. Funds, pending a few requirements.
We have non-US investors sign a W-8BEN which is essentially the investor representing that they are under a different non-US tax jurisdiction and will report their profit/loss to their local tax authority.
We also have non-US investors sign a side letter waiving their right to any US based income in the form of FDAP income (dividends or interest) which would trigger a withholding requirement by the fund. The funds are not designed to produce any such income, and as such we believe it will be a de minimis amount, if ever realized. This side letter attempts to prevent non-US investors from needing to file any U.S. tax forms such as the 1042 withholding form for any de minimis income. Interest from T-bills shouldn’t generate FDAP or ECI income for non-US investors.
We are unable to comment on the tax situation with specific countries as it’s outside our scope of expertise. If you’d like to consult with your tax advisor, the info you likely want to pass on is that both funds are structured as US companies (Delaware LLCs) and investors will receive a K-1 showing their share of partnership income/expenses each year.
Non-U.S. residents could also be subject to the U.S. estate tax. This applies only if an investor should pass away while invested in the fund as an individual. Investments via an entity are typically not subject to the estate tax as the entity does not pass away. One option if you are investing as an individual is to get a life insurance policy that would cover any taxes owed which is typically fairly affordable (depending on one’s age).
Non-U.S. investors will also need to sign a form that explains how you found out about us and confirms we did not actively solicit your investment in your home country.
Of course, nothing we say here is or should be considered tax advice.
Addendum: If you are a non-US person but have a Social Security Number or US Tax ID (e.g. if you were a U.S. resident at some point), please notify us of this prior to investing so we can accommodate your situation appropriately.
If you move forward with an investment, the subscription process should take about 15-20 minutes.
The steps are:
Submit your information (est. 10 minutes) – To make the process smoother for you, we can pre-populate your subscription agreement to make the process smoother. In order to put your docs together, we will need you to complete our investor information form. If you prefer to do it yourself, let us know and we can send you the blank subscription agreement for you to fill out.
Filling out the form is not binding. We will not consider your subscription active nor ask you to wire funds until you have received, reviewed and signed off on the offering memorandum.
(For US Investors) Verify your accreditation (est. 5 minutes) – If you list a CPA, Lawyer or Financial Advisor in the investor information form, we will automatically email them on your behalf. If you do not have anyone that can verify your accreditation then we are able to accept accreditation from services Accredd and Parallel Markets. Non-US persons do not need to go through this process.
We Pre-Populate Your Subscription Agreement – Once we’ve received your investor information form, we will pre-populate your subscription documents and send them to you for electronic signature along with the appropriate tax documents (W9 for U.S. investors or W-8BEN for non-U.S. investors).
Review and Sign the Investment Documents – Review your pre-populated subscription agreement to confirm and sign.
We get 3rd Party Administrator Approval (We do it) – Once you have had time to review the documents and sign them, we will countersign them and send them to our third party administrator for their approval. If necessary, the administrator may contact you directly asking for follow up information or documentation.
In order to make sure all investors receive a smooth onboarding experience, our deadlines for investment are:
Finalized Subscription Documents are due 8 business days prior to the end of the month at 11:59pm ET/8:59pm PT. This includes acknowledgements of receipt of PPM and OA, signed Subscription Agreement, photo identification, tax form, accredited investor letter, and any corporate/entity/trust related documentation (if applicable).
Any completed subscription agreements received later than 8 business days prior to the end of the month will be assigned to the subsequent month. (For example, if we do not receive final docs until June 22nd, the investment will be active as of August 1. If all completed docs are received by June 21st, your investment will go active July 1st assuming the wire also arrives in time).
If you submit our investor information form by the 10th of the month, we anticipate you will have plenty of time to get your accreditation verified (for US investors only) and supply other documents should they be needed. If information is submitted just before the deadline then it is likely that your investment will be assigned to the following month though we will do our best to include it.
Subscription funds (e.g. a wire transfer) must be received no later than 5 business days prior to the end of the month by 4:30pm ET/1:30pm PT in order to be active at the start of the following month.
We are able to accommodate clients of Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) that use Schwab, Fidelity and TD Ameritrade through their RIA platforms.
We would love to be able to facilitate this for all investors. Unfortunately the major custodians and brokers we have spoken with do not enable investments into private funds.
The investment process would just require you to complete our subscription documents and send a wire from one of your existing accounts. Upon redemption, funds would be wired back to your account. You would be able to track the performance of the fund via monthly statements.
Yes, we are able to accept investments via Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), but most commonly those assets will need to be outside of a corporate plan and set up as a self-directed IRA (sometimes called checkbook IRAs). Equity Trust (formerly Midland) is the firm we most frequently work with and they charge a flat annual fee (around $325 at time of writing) for funds under their custody.
Millenium and Kingdom Trust are the other firms we’ve worked with, though we are able to get set up with any self-directed IRA provider that you prefer.
One important difference between Mutiny and a mutual fund, ETF or stock is that it is marked-to-market (vs a mutual fund or stock which only has tax triggered at time of sale) so that taxes will be owed each year.
For example, an investor investing $1mm that then sees their investment appreciate to $1.1mm over the course of a year will owe tax on the $100,000 profit. Because of this, investments via an IRA account may be more tax advantageous for investors.
Please note that due to transfer times outside our control, it typically takes ten days (and can take up to 3 weeks) from the time you start setting up a self-directed IRA to when you are able to fund your account. Our IRA Onboarding document has more details on the process and timelines of getting set up.
In order to make sure all investors set up a self-directed IRA in time for a following month investment, our recommendations are:
We are not able to accept 401k plans provided through a company as it triggers ERISA regulations which we do not operate under.
We can take Solo 401ks if they are self-directed and not an ‘ERISA Plan”. The process would be the same as explained above in “Are you able to accept IRAs?” where you would need to choose a self-directed custodian and move your self-directed 401k account to them.
In the normal course of business, we are able to offer monthly liquidity. That means that if we get 8 business days’ notice before the end of the month, we are able to send the majority of your funds the following month.
Typically, you will receive 90% of your funds back by the 15th of the following month.
For example, any request made before the March cut off (circa March 22nd) the ~90% wire would go out by April 15th. We do reserve the right to hold up to 10% of your investment until the next calendar year to finalize the audit and prevent any unnecessary back and forth, though this is not typical and we aim to finalize the full redemption within 30 days.
As a remnant of the financial crisis and people reading about gates and hedge fund lockups, some people worry about the impact of redemptions on other investors in the Fund.
In general, we are trading highly liquid markets and so do not anticipate any situation in which one investor redeeming would materially affect other investors.
In certain extreme circumstances, such as a delay in payments from 3rd-party funds, liquidity crisis, etc., the Fund may delay payment of redemptions until the Fund has sufficient assets to pay out those redemptions. We have never had an issue with this and do not anticipate this to be an issue.
To see a full list of risks associated with the Funds, please see the Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) which is available upon request or will be supplied upon submission of our investor information form to proceed with an investment.
If you are investing via a self-directed IRA custodian like Midland or Millenium, all redemption requests should be directed to Mutiny instead of an IRA in order to prevent delays.
To add or redeem funds, please complete our change form.
In order to accept additional funds or new investments, we need to receive the wires with funding five (5) business days before the month to make sure we are able to deploy the funds to our managers in a timely manner so we ask that you submit the change form no later than eight (8) business days before the end of the month.
Forms received later than eight (8) business days before the end of the month and wires received later than five (5) days before the end of the month will be held for allocation the subsequent month. (e.g. If the wire is received May 29, it will be invested July 1 rather than June 1 as it was not received 5 business days prior to June 1).
If you are redeeming funds, please note there are two parts to the process:
First, your investment will be reduced/end as of the last day of the month the request is made (assuming it is done before the 8 business day cut off date). For example, if you request a redemption on May 15th, your investment will be liquidated by the amount requested on the last trading day of May.
Second, the 3rd party administrator has to calculate the monthly performance and finalize the accounting for that month before we are able to send the full amount of your redemption.
Because we need all of our managers to finalize their accounting before we can finalize ours, this is unlikely to be completed before the 20th of the month and usually happens around the 25th-30th. Given this, our standard practice is to wire out 90% of your estimated capital account amount around the 10th-15th wires of the month. The remaining 10% of funds would go out after accounting is finalized, usually around the end of the month. In our example here of a request made on May 15th, the first wire would go out around June 10th-15th with 90% of the value. The second wire would go out around June 30th with the remaining balance.
Please be advised that this means any redemption request received inside of eight (8) business days prior to the end of the month (say May 29th) would mean your investment would remain active through the end of the following month (June 30), and the withdrawal redemption amount would be wired out the month after that (July in our example).
We anticipate you will typically receive your monthly statement around the 25th of the new month depending on how long it takes our sub-advisors to complete their monthly close process. We will also provide an estimate on the 1st of each month via our email distribution list which investors are automatically added to.
If you are not receiving the monthly estimate or the updated statement, please email invest@mutinyfund.com.
Each month, investors will receive a statement from our Third Party Administrator similar to the one below. Statements should come out around the 25th of the month. They will typically look similar to the below:
We have annotated the document with the blue text to explain each line item.
To help clarify what each of the line items represents:
Please note that all our funds use a high watermark or benchmark. In the case of a high watermark, investors are only assessed an incentive fee on net new profits. As an example, if you were to invest $100k and the value of your investment goes down to $95k then up to $105k, you would only pay the incentive fee on the $5,000 gain from $100k to $105k.
This means that depending on when someone invests, they will receive different returns than someone who invested at a different time. We try to account for the high watermark in the public number in the Tortuga Times or first of month estimates email but given everyone began investing at a different time, there will likely be discrepancies between the public numbers and your statements. Your statement number is the one you should rely on for tracking your personal investment’s value.
We can provide access to an online portal. Please note that the fund only strikes a Net Asset Value (NAV) once per month (around the 15th) so this number will not change other than the one day per month when we will also send out your statement via email. That means the portal will not give you any additional information to what you will receive via email, merely let you access it in your browser as opposed to in an email.
If you would like access to the portal as a reference then we are happy to facilitate that. Simply complete the form at the bottom of this page and select the “I want access to the portal with my monthly statements” option from the drop-down menu.
Our goal at Mutiny Funds is to help investors maximize the long-term growth of their portfolios. Unlike most, we believe that combining defensive-minded strategies such as long volatility with offensive-minded strategies providing the best opportunity for long-term capital growth, while reducing drawdowns in the interim.
Copyright © 2024 Mutiny Funds, LLC is a registered commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and member of the National Futures Association. This website is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be relied upon as legal, business, investment, or tax advice. All opinions expressed are solely the opinions of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Mutiny Funds, LLC, their affiliates, co-managers of their funds, or companies featured.Investing is risky, and you are reminded that futures, commodity trading, forex, volatility, options, derivatives , and other alternative investments are complex and carry a risk of substantial losses. As such, they are not suitable for all investors, and you should not rely on any of the information as a substitute for the exercise of your own skill and judgment in making such a decision on the appropriateness of such investments.
DISCLAIMER
This website provides information regarding the following commodity pools: The Long Volatility Fund LLC and The Cockroach Fund, LLC (collectively the “US Funds”) and Mutiny Funds Cayman Ltd. (together with the US Funds, collectively the “Fund(s)“), which are managed and operated by Attain Portfolio Advisors LLC and Mutiny Funds LLC (the “Managers”). Investments in the US Funds are only available to Accredited Investors as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D of The Securities Act of 1933. Investments in Mutiny Funds Cayman Ltd. are only available to non-US investors and U.S. Persons which are tax-exempt organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) of United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This content is being provided for information and discussion purposes only and should not be seen as a solicitation for said Fund(s). Any information relating to the Fund(s) is qualified in its entirety by the information included in the Fund’(s)’ offering documents and supplements (collectively, the “Memorandum(s)”) described herein. Any offer or solicitation of the Fund(s) may be made only by delivery of the Memorandum(s). Before making any investment in the Fund(s), you should thoroughly review the Memorandum(s) with your professional advisor(s) to determine whether an investment in the Fund(s) are suitable for you in light of your investment objectives and financial situation. The Memorandum(s) contain important information concerning risk factors, including a more comprehensive description of the risks and other material aspects of an investment in the Fund(s), and should be read carefully before any decision to invest is made. This site is not intended for European investors, and nothing herein should be taken as a solicitation of such investors. Use the following links to view the full terms of use and risk disclaimer and our privacy policy.